ISLAMOPEDIA ONLINE IS...

A collection of religious interpretations addressing the most debated topics of Islamic tradition today: gender, sexuality, non-Muslims, violence, secularism. The fatwas and opinions have been selected by the Islamopedia Online team because they represent the most frequent questions asked by Muslims on the internet as well as the most frequent types of answers that they receive. Their selection was the outcome of a systematic browsing during the years 2008-2009 of the most significant websites providing religious responses to Muslims across languages (Urdu/Arabic/Farsi/English) and countries from Asia to the Middle East, Africa and Europe. We have also added fatwas issued by religious authorities that are not responses to questions asked by Muslims but have been given national or international audience such as fatwas from Grand Muftis of different countries or councils of clerics.

Inside Islamopedia Online you will find: religious interpretations, scholarly analysis, explorations, forums and blogs.

I. Inside religious interpretations you will find fatwas, opinions and news on contemporary social and political issues. A fatwa is a religious "responsa" given by a legitimate religious authority. It can be a response to a question asked by an individual or a response to a specific issue to assert the status of this issue within the Islamic tradition (for example the fatwa of the grand mufti of Egypt on nuclear weapons)

An opinion is the personal position of a religious authority on a specific issue or topic that does not follow the rigorous format of a "responsa" but can still be influential because of the legitimacy of the religious authority or issuing body.

On Islamopedia Online, the usage of the term "fatwa" is a reflection of the current range of meaning in cyberspace and in common parlance. In this regard, the contemporary usage differs from the classical definition of Fatwa, at least in the Sunni tradition.

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Ayatollah Sistani's Fatwa Collection on Guardianship of Faqih

Fatwa Response or Body of Essay: 

Question 1: If [obeying] the Guardian of Faqih is a matter of emulation or research and individual satisfaction?  

Fatwa: A matter of emulation.

 

Question 2: What is your excellency's view of the guardianship of faqih?

Fatwa: Guardianship in personal matters [such as the rulings on marriage, divorce, death, inheritance, etc.]exists for any faqih who has the necessary qualifications [such as being a male faqih who believes in the Shiite Imams and abstains from committing the greater sins].  However, in other aspects of the social life, upon which the order of the Islamic society depends, there are other qualifications that are imperative both in the Guardian Faqih himself as well as in implementing such guardianship authority.  For example, there must be a common acceptance of such guardianship from the general community of believers.

 

Question 3:  Please advise if a ruling from an Ayatollah differs from that of the Guardian Faqih, to whom shall we refer?

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Mardin Declaration 2010, Scholars Come Together to Take a New Position on Jihad

Fatwa Response or Body of Essay: 

A Peace Summit Conference (Mardin: The Abode of Peace) was convened in the Turkish city of Mardin at the Artuklu University campus on Saturday and Sunday (27-28 March 2010) under the auspices of the Global Center for Renewal and Guidance (GCRG).  [See links and attachments for full details.]

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